A. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1-5: who, who/that, which/that, who/whom/that, which/that;
6-10: whose, whose, whose, who/whom, when/that;
11-15: where, when/that, where, why, As
B. 单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: A C C C B; 6-10: C C B B D; 11-15: A D C B A; 16-20: B A C C D; 21-25: D D C C B; 26-30: B C C A C; 31-38: D C B A B A A A
单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5：D D D D A；6-10：B B D A D; 11-15: A B A B B; 16-20: D C D C A; 21-25: A C B A D; 26-32: C C A D B A D
指出以下各句中谓语动词块的语态、状态、时间及人称。
(1) is; active; simple; present; third (singular).
(2) is; active; simple; present; third (singular).
(3) was told; passive; simple; past; first.
(4) is being painted; passive; continuous; present; third (singular).
(5) has been; active; perfect; present; third (singular).
(6) has been invited; passive; perfect; present; third (singular).
(7) wants; active; simple; present; third (singular).
(8) is taken; passive; simple; present; third (singular).
(9) have been asking; active; perfect continuous; present; third.
(10) will be starting; active; continuous; future; first.
(11) is not permitted; passive; simple; present; third (singular).
(12) is; active; simple; present; third (singular).
(13) was being; active; continuous; past; third (singular).
(14) will be; active; simple; future; third (singular).
(15) had vanished; active; perfect; past; third (singular).
(16) will be held; passive; simple; future; third (singular).
(17) will have changed; active; perfect; future; second.
(18) shall arrive; active; simple; future; first.
(19) are; active; simple; present; second.
(20) will have been living; active; perfect continuous; future; first.
A. 尝试简化以下句子中的关系从句。
(1) She wears a white coat.
(2) The red basketball is very expensive.
(3) One of them was carrying a bag full of money.
(4) The mobile in the box is mine.
(5) After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.
(6) The thief with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.
(7) The man sitting by my side is my uncle.
(8) Jane joined the line of people waiting for the bus.
(9) Jane expressed a wish to earn her own living.
(10) I don't trust his promise to come for a visit.
(11) I live in a very old town surrounded by beautiful woods.
(12) The girl injured in the car accident yesterday is her classmate.
(13) I showed my students some old maps borrowed from the library.
(14) The trees blown down in the storm have been moved off the road.
(15) Here is a map showing you how to get there.
(16) Look over there---there's a very long, winding path leading up to the house.
(17) Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one to be repaired first is the library.
(18) Are you going to the banquet to be given at the consulate?
(19) We have a lot of things to do today.
(20) There is nothing to be done now.
(21) I'm hungry. Get me something to eat.
(22) I want someone to talk to.
(23) He only had long nights in which to study.
(24) Here are the letters for the manager to sign.
(25) I have some work for you to do.
(26) It's time for us to leave.
(27) Where are the things to be taken to her?
(28) She is not a girl to act rashly.
(29) He is not a man to bow before difficulties.
(30) Sheila was the first to arrive.
(31) She was the only one to survive the crash.
(32) He was the only foreigner to be given such an honour.
B. 单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: B D B B D; 6-10: C A C B B; 11-15: A C A B A
A. 尝试简化以下句子中的关系从句。
(1) Diane was twenty years old, the youngest in the family.
(2) It was Albert, the husband of Molly's sister.
(3) I returned the letter unopened.
(4) The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean.
(5) The Olympic Games, first played in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
(6) Tsinghai University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
(7) More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
(8) The island, joined to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
(9) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board.
(10) Dina, having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
B. 单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: A A D C B; 6-13: B C D B B A B A
A. 尝试简化以下句子中的粗体所示的并列分句。
(1) Lost in thought, he almost walked into the car in front of him.
(2) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, sending supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
(3) The lawyer listened with full attention, trying not to miss any point.
(4) Having been shown around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird's Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
(5) The lady walked around the shops, keeping an eye out for bargains.
(6) The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students' safety at school.
(7) Having been told many times, he finally understood it.
(8) Having failed to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
(9) The children went home from the school, their lessons finished for the day.
(10) He was busy writing a story, only stopping once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
(11) Faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
(12) Attracted by the beauty of nature, Lisa decided to spend another two days on the farm.
(13) After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home exhausted.
B. 单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: C A A B A; 6-10: B C B A C; 11-15: C B A B C 16-20: C D D A B; 21-25: B C D A B; 26-30: C B B D D; 31-35: A D D D D; 36-40: C B A B A
A. 尝试简化以下句子中的名词性从句。
(1) It's customary for the women to sit apart.
(2) It is important for students to attend all the lectures.
(3) Is it necessary for us to meet?
(4) We advised them to start early.
(5) It's unusual for him to refuse a drink.
(6) It seems inappropriate for us to intervene at this stage.
(7) It'll take a long time for her to recover from the illness.
(8) They believed him to be insane.
(9) I believe it to have been a mistake.
B. 单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: C C A D B; 6-10: D C C C C; 11-15: C B C D B; 16-20 A B B B B
单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: B C A A C; 6-10: A D D B B; 11-15: A A C C A ; 16-20: C D B C B ; 21-25: A B A A B ; 26-30: D D B C C; 31-35: C C B A D ; 36-40: C C C D D ; 41-45: D D D D D ; 45-51: B C A B D C
填空：用适当的单词填空。
(1) bottled
(2) elbowed
(3) hammered
(4) crowded
(5) bicycle
(6) Pin
(7) digitized
(8) organize
(9) frightens
(10) capitalize
(11) whiten
(12) normalized
(13) saddened
(14) toughened
(15) dirtied
(16) quiet
(17) shorten
(18) warmed
(19) eat
(20) dug
(21) write
(22) drop
(23) clicked
(24) stared
单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: D D A D B; 6-10: A D D D B; 11-15: A A C B C; 16-20: D D C C C; 21-25: D A B C A; 26-30: A D D B C; 31-35: B C D A A; 36-40: C A C B B; 41-45: B B C B B; 46-50: B B A C C; 51-55: A A C D A; 56-60: B A C A C; 61-65: A A C B C: 66-70: A C C B C; 71-75: B C A A A; 76-80: C A D B C; 81-85: D C B C C; 86-90: C C B A C; 91-95: C B B A B; 96-100: D A A A B; 101-105: A A A D C; 106-110: C B A C A; 111-115: A C A B C; 116-120: A C D A C; 121-125: A D A A C: 26-130: A C B B B; 131-135: C A D C D; 136-140: A D C D A; 141-145: A B C B C; 146-150: D A D D D; 151-155: A A B A B; 156-160: B D C C A; 161-165: C B A B C; 166-172: C D C D D C D
单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: A C D B D; 6-10: A C A B B; 11-15: B B B B C; 16-20: C A D A C; 21-25: B B A D C; 26-30: A C A B A; 31-35: B C D B A; 36-39: ACBD
理解以下长难句（参考译文）。
(1) 路的西边是灰色且崎岖燧石山，石峰上建有高耸的瞭望塔。
(2) 这些社会援助计划称为有条件现金转移支付或 CCT，旨在减少不平等现象并打破贫困的循环。
(3) 用于模拟人与人之间互动的算法引发了许多这样的担忧，特别是因为没人完全确定使用人工智能与客户互动会产生什么结果。
(4) 世界陷入了震惊，因为大多数人都认为这次太空飞行不会比乘坐飞机更加危险。
(5) 作为一位历史学家，我一直在寻找可以让我们重新审视过去的文字或图像。最近，我迷恋上了搜寻展示我们维多利亚时代祖先微笑的照片。
(6) 其中最引人注目的发现是中国在南海发现了一种类似冰的物质，被称为"燃冰"。
(7) "天眼"之称的500米大碟正在用于寻找暗物质，暗物质被认为由普通望远镜不可见的亚原子粒子组成。
(8) 布朗奇指出，尽管越来越多的官方指南和教科书反映了对气候变化的科学共识，但传达更多偏见的非官方教育材料正在分发给教师。
(9) 上周二，上诉法院一致维持了2017年解除宽带提供商管制的命令，援引了最高法院2005年的一项裁决，该裁决维持了一项类似的消除管制措施。
(10) 现在，随着房价创历史新高和库存处于历史低位，这类管制变得日益迫切，特别是对那些担心开发商会大举购入住房并在短租市场上高价转手牟利的人来说。
(11) 2016年，研究人员开发了一个算法来识别可疑的引用模式，包括识别不成比例的互相引用的作者群体和互相频繁引用以提高其出版物影响因子的期刊群体。
(12) 使用AI与客户互动最大的缺点是，人们担心将人与人之间的互动委托给机器，这可能不仅会导致随后人际关系的丧失，也可能导致营销人员的减少。
(13) 这些船舶进行的研究使科学家更深入地了解海床是如何形成的，并帮助确定深海钻探区，将深海探索推进到一个全新的时代。
(14) 当他们在实验性感染超级细菌的小鼠皮肤上测试这种抗生素时，它抑制了细菌生长，表明这种方法可以用于研制量身定制的抗生素来对付其他耐药病原体。
(15) 根据周三发表在 PLOS One 杂志上的研究，对儿童具有吸引力的营销产品含糖量较高，所有其他营养素含量较低。
(16) 根据国家卫生研究院的数据，全球范围内的研究表明，10% 到 30% 的人口都在与失眠作斗争，失眠的定义是持续难以入睡以及上床后无法再次入睡。
(17) 财新数据与周三发布的政府调查形成鲜明对比，后者主要涵盖大型企业和国有企业，显示经济活动进一步放缓。
(18) 联邦法院大法官安东尼·贝桑科周四作出的裁决戏剧性地结束了一场旷日持久的审判，并对国家军方的声誉造成了又一次打击，在 100 天的证词中揭露出来的信息已经损害了该国军方的声誉。
(19) 中国海军不仅已成为世界上规模最大的海军，相比美国海军的数量优势也在逐渐拉大。美国海军司令最近警告说，美国的船厂根本跟不上。
(20) 相比4G，新的5G技术使大幅提高的性能在速度、可靠性和零延迟等方面变为可能，为各种应用开启了大门，包括新的外科手术流程和更安全的交通运输方式，以及更加身临其境的视频游戏体验。
单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: D C C B A; 6-10: A D B C D; 11-15: A D D D C; 16-21: B D A C A C
单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: C D A D D; 6-10: C C C D D; 11-15: B A A C A; 16-20: C C C A A; 21-25: B A C D A; 26-33: B C A D B C C C
单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: D C D C D ; 6-10: B B B D C; 11-15: B D D A D ; 16-20: C C B C C ; 21-26: C A A C D C
单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: D D A B B; 6-10: B A D C C; 11-15: A B B B A; 16-19: D A C B
单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: C B C C B; 6-10: D D B C B; 11-16: D B A D D; 16-23 D A A B B B A C
单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: C A B A B; 6-10: B D A C C; 11-15: A D D B A; 16-24: D A D B B B B A A
单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: A C B C B; 6-10: A A D D D; 11-15; B D B A D; 16-20: A C B B B; 21-25: C D D C A; 26-30: B C A C D; 31-35: C C B A A; 36-40: C D A B B; 41-45: D B C A A; 46-50: C D A A D; 51-55: D D D C B
单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: C A D A B; 6-10: C B C D B; 11-15: A A A D A; 16-20: B A D C D; 21-25: B C A C C; 26-30: A A A C A; 31-37: C A B C D C A
单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: D D C A B; 6-10: D B D C B; 11-15: B D C A C; 16-20: A C B A A; 21-25: A D C D D; 26-30: D D C D B
单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: C C D A B; 6-10: B B B D B; 11-15: D A C A A; 16-20: B D B A D; 21-28: B C B A B C B C
单选：选择最合适的答案。
1-5: A C D A B; 6-10: D B A A A; 11-15: A C A C A; 16-20: C D D B B; 21-25: D B A D A; 26-30: D B C B A